WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT PLASTICS

~ 400 million metric tons of plastic are generated annually

Global annual production of plastic has increased exponentially over the past 65 years, growing from 2 million metric tons in 1950 to 460 million metric tons in 2019. Current levels of production are already unsustainable and causing massive global impacts, yet the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) estimates global plastic use will triple by 2060. 

New York’s role in the global solid waste and plastic problem is not insignificant, with an average of 6.8 million tons of packaging waste produced each year in New York, constituting 40 percent of the total waste stream. Every year New York’s solid waste crisis continues to intensify, with municipal landfills nearing capacity, 17 percent of the State’s municipal solid waste exported out of state for disposal, and  continued reliance on 11 incinerators across the state (the second highest number per state in the US).

source: www.nrdc.org/

Toxic chemicals in plastic

  • pfas aka forever chemicals

    Found in nonstick cookware, waterproof clothing, firefighting foam, dental floss, carpet and upholstery, and food packaging

  • PVC (POLYVINYL CHLORIDE)

    Used in food packaging, can be found in items like cling wrap, blister packs, seals on metal lids, and certain food processing equipment

  • FORMALDEHYDE

    Found in some plastics, glues, adhesives, and even some cosmetics and personal care products. 

  • BISPHENOLS (bpa)

    Found in food containers, baby bottles, water bottles, canned foods, and cash register receipts

  • TOLUENE

    Found in Nylon used to making bathing suits, active wear, hosiery, lingerie, and outdoor apparel

  • PHTHALATES

    Found in personal care products, food packaging, toys, medical devices, and building materials

mICROPLASTICS AND OUR HEALTH

Microplastics have been found in many parts of the human body, including human blood, lungs, kidneys, brain, testicles, placenta, and breast milk.

A March 2024 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found microplastics in plaque in human carotid arteries, resulting in an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and premature death.

Exposure to micro- and nano-plastics can lead to health effects through oxidative stress, inflammation, immune dysfunction, altered biochemical and energy metabolism, impaired cell proliferation, disrupted microbial metabolic pathways, abnormal organ development, and carcinogenicity.

MSWAB PLASTIC WASTE AUDIT RESULTS by neighborhood

2024 Total Waste Audit Data

2024 Total Waste Audit Data

Washington Heights, Manhattan '24

Washington Heights, Manhattan '24

East Harlem, Manhattan '24

East Harlem, Manhattan '24

Clinton Hill, Brooklyn '24

Clinton Hill, Brooklyn '24

South Bronx '24

South Bronx '24

Corona, Queens '24

Corona, Queens '24

Forest Hills, Queens '24

Forest Hills, Queens '24

Kingsbridge, Bronx '24

Kingsbridge, Bronx '24

Upper West Side, Manhattan '24

Upper West Side, Manhattan '24

Washington Heights, Manhattan '23

Washington Heights, Manhattan '23

Legislation

MSWAB supports the New York State Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act S.1464 (PRRIA) which enacts the "packaging reduction and recycling infrastructure act" to require companies selling, offering for sale, or distributing packaging materials and products to register with a packaging reduction organization to develop a packaging reduction and recycling plan.

  • Reduce plastic packaging by 30% gradually over the next 12 years

  • Require 70% of the remaining packaging to be reused and/or recycled over 10 years

  • Prohibit the false solution of “chemical recycling” from counting toward recycling targets

  • Require companies that sell packaged consumer goods to pay “eco-modulated” fees on packaging that encourages producers to design for reuse and recyclability

  • Require these producer fees to cover municipalities’ costs of waste management and recycling

  • Prohibit 14 toxic chemicals and materials from packaging that are known to be harmful to human health and the environment

MSWAB also supports Senate Bill S237B (Bigger Better Bottle Bill also known as BBB) which enacts the "packaging reduction and recycling infrastructure act" to require companies selling, offering for sale, or distributing packaging materials and products to register with a packaging reduction organization to develop a packaging reduction and recycling plan.

  • Increase the refundable beverage container deposit from 5 cents to 10 cents

  • Add a refundable deposit to most beverage containers, excluding milk and milk alternatives, infant formula, and 100% juice

  • Increase the handling fee from 3 cents to 6 cents

  • Reduce single-use beverage bottles by 25% by 2030

Cigarette filters are the most common type of plastic waste found in the environment

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